The Ranakpur Jain Temple (Chaumukha Temple), about 95 km from Udaipur, is a 15th-century marble temple dedicated to Adinath, famous for its 1,444 carved pillars, no two alike. Non-Jain visitors are usually allowed in from about noon to 5 pm. Cover shoulders and knees, and leave leather items outside.
Key facts
- Built in the 15th century, begun around 1437
- Commissioned by the merchant Dharna Shah, with support from Rana Kumbha
- 1,444 carved marble pillars, said to be all different
- Non-Jain visitors: usually from about noon
Step inside Ranakpur and the light changes. Hundreds of white marble pillars rise around you, every one carved differently, and sunlight falls through the domes in patches. It’s one of the most beautiful buildings in India.
The story
In the 15th century, a Jain merchant named Dharna Shah had a vision of a celestial vehicle and resolved to build a temple in its image. Rana Kumbha of Mewar gave the land, and work began around 1437. The town takes its name from the Rana.
The temple is dedicated to Adinath, the first Jain tirthankara. It’s a Chaumukha (four-faced) temple: the main image faces all four directions.
What to look for
- 1,444 pillars, said to be all different. Try to find two that match.
- The carved ceilings, with dancers and lotus patterns.
- The Kalpavriksha carvings and a slab with 108 snake heads.
- A pillar that’s slightly tilted, left so by the builders, the story goes, to show only God is perfect.
Timings and rules
- Non-Jain visitors: usually from about noon to 5 pm. Mornings are for worship.
- Dress: cover shoulders and knees.
- No leather: belts, bags and wallets stay outside.
- Women who are menstruating are asked not to enter, by temple rules.
- Photography may need a fee; no photos of the main idols.
Getting there
About 95 km from Udaipur, 2–2.5 hours by road through the Aravallis. See car rental rates.
Food
The temple’s bhojanshala serves simple Jain meals to visitors at set times. See Jain food in Udaipur.
Combine with
Kumbhalgarh, 50 km away, in the morning. See Kumbhalgarh and Ranakpur in one day.
Frequently asked questions
What are Ranakpur temple timings for tourists?
Non-Jain visitors are usually allowed from around noon to 5 pm. Mornings are reserved for worship. Confirm before you go.
What is the dress code at Ranakpur?
Cover shoulders and knees. Leather items like belts, bags and wallets aren't allowed inside.
Is there an entry fee at Ranakpur?
Entry for worship is free; visitors may be charged for cameras or phone photography. Check at the gate.
